栏杆

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

栏杆 (lángān) refers to a physical railing or fence made of bars or poles, commonly found on balconies, stairs, bridges, or parks. It is a noun describing a safety or decorative structure designed to prevent falls or mark boundaries.

Common Contexts

栏杆 is often used when talking about architectural features related to safety or decoration. For example, balconies have 栏杆 to prevent people from falling, and parks may have 栏杆 to guide visitors or protect plants.

Collocations and Patterns

Usage Notes

栏杆 is a concrete noun and does not have metaphorical or grammatical uses. It is always used to refer to a physical object. It is different from (lán) alone, which can mean a column or section in writing, and (gān), which means a pole or stick but not necessarily part of a railing.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 栏杆 with (hùlán), which also means guardrail but often refers to road or highway barriers. 栏杆 is more general and used in everyday architectural contexts.

Example Sentences

The balcony railing is very sturdy, you can lean on it safely.

The railings in the park are covered with locks left by visitors.

For safety, railings were installed on both sides of the stairs.