此起彼伏

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The idiom 此起彼伏 (cǐqǐ-bǐfú) literally means "this rises, that falls," and is used to describe events or actions that occur alternately or in succession, often repeatedly and continuously. It conveys a sense of ongoing fluctuation or alternation.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used to describe sounds, actions, or events that happen one after another, such as waves of noise, discussions, attacks, or natural phenomena. The tone is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Collocations and Patterns

Usage Tips

When using 此起彼伏, the speaker implies a dynamic and continuous alternation rather than isolated or single events. It is often paired with plural or collective nouns to emphasize the ongoing nature. Avoid using it for static or one-time occurrences.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 此起彼伏 with words that mean "simultaneous" or "at the same time." 此起彼伏 emphasizes alternation, not simultaneity.

Example Sentences

The birdsong rising and falling alternately in the valley makes people feel

The alternating voices of discussion in the meeting room show that everyone

During the match, players from both sides launched attacks alternately,