歼灭

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"歼灭" (jiānmiè) means to completely destroy or annihilate an enemy or target. It is often used in military contexts to describe the total defeat or elimination of opposing forces. The term can also be applied metaphorically to the eradication of threats such as viruses or terrorists.

Common Collocations

  • 歼灭 (annihilate enemy troops): used in military reports or discussions.
  • 歼灭恐怖 (annihilate terrorists): common in security or counterterrorism contexts.
  • 消灭病毒 (eliminate virus): often used in medical or public health contexts, though 消灭 is more common here than 歼灭.

Usage Notes

"歼灭" carries a strong sense of totality and finality, implying no survivors or remnants. It is a formal and somewhat forceful term, mostly found in news reports, military documents, or serious discussions. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless discussing relevant topics.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "歼灭" with "消灭" (xiāomiè), which also means to eliminate but is more general and can be used in broader contexts. "歼灭" specifically emphasizes complete destruction, often in a military or combative sense.

Example Sentences

The enemy troops were completely annihilated by our forces.

The goal of this operation is to annihilate the terrorists.

The virus was quickly eliminated, preventing the spread of the epidemic.