民营

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"民营" (mínyíng) refers to businesses or organizations that are privately owned and operated, as opposed to state-owned. It is commonly used in contexts related to the economy, business, and services.

Common Contexts

You will often see "民营" paired with words like "企业" (enterprise), "医院" (hospital), or "经济" (economy) to describe private sector entities.

Collocations

  • 民营企业: private enterprise, used to refer to companies owned by private individuals or groups.
  • 民营医院: private hospital, indicating medical institutions not run by the government.
  • 民营经济: private economy, the sector of the economy run by private businesses.

Usage Notes

When using "民营," the emphasis is on the non-governmental ownership and management. It often implies more flexibility and market-driven operations compared to state-owned counterparts. Avoid confusing "民营" with "" (state-owned).

Example Sentences

China's private enterprises play an important role in economic development.

This private hospital provides high-quality medical services.

The government encourages the development of the private economy to promote