沉浸

No base JSON record found for this token.

Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The verb "沉浸" (chénjìn) literally means "to immerse" or "to submerge." It is commonly used metaphorically to describe being deeply absorbed or engrossed in an activity, emotion, or environment. When someone is "沉浸" in something, they are fully focused and often lose awareness of their surroundings.

Common Contexts

"沉浸" is frequently used with activities like music, reading, games, or emotions such as happiness or sadness. It conveys a positive or neutral state of deep involvement.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 沉浸 + [activity/emotion]: to be immersed in something
  • 沉浸 + [object]: formal variant meaning the same

Register and Tone

The word is neutral and suitable for both spoken and written Chinese. It often appears in literary or descriptive contexts.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse "沉浸" with "沉迷" (chénmí), which implies addiction or excessive indulgence with a negative connotation. "沉浸" is more neutral and emphasizes deep involvement without judgment.

Example Sentences

He is immersed in the world of music and forgets the time.

The children are deeply immersed in the game, playing happily.

She is so absorbed in the book that she almost forgets to eat.