JLPT N5

法治

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Character Breakdown

法

· law, rule, statute

Radical: 氵 · 8strokes

治

· to administer, to govern, to regulate

Radical: 氵 · 8strokes

Understanding 法治 (Rule of Law)

The term 法治 refers to governance based on law, emphasizing that laws govern society rather than arbitrary decisions or personal power. It is a foundational concept in modern legal and political systems.

Usage in Context

法治 is often used to describe societies or countries where laws are supreme and applied equally to all citizens. It contrasts with rule by individuals or rulers without legal constraints.

Common Collocations

  • 法治社会 (rule-of-law society): emphasizes a society governed by laws.
  • 法治国家 (rule-of-law country): a nation where legal principles govern political and social order.
  • 实现法治 (to realize rule of law): often used in political or reform contexts.

Nuances

Using 法治 implies a system where laws are transparent, stable, and fairly enforced. It often carries a positive connotation of fairness and justice. Avoid confusing 法治 with 法律 (law) alone; 法律 refers to laws themselves, while 法治 refers to the principle or system of governance by law.

Example Sentences

A society under the rule of law emphasizes that everyone is equal before the

A country under the rule of law must ensure judicial independence and

The goal of the reform is to achieve genuine rule of law.