波折

No base JSON record found for this token.

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"波折" literally combines the characters for "wave" and "to break," metaphorically referring to twists, turns, or setbacks in a process or event. It is commonly used to describe unexpected difficulties or obstacles that disrupt smooth progress.

Common Contexts

This word often appears in contexts related to projects, life experiences, relationships, or any situation where plans encounter challenges. It emphasizes the presence of difficulties rather than the outcome.

Collocations and Patterns

  • "遇到波折" (encounter setbacks): used to describe facing difficulties.
  • "经历波折" (experience twists and turns): emphasizes going through challenges.
  • "波折不断" (continuous setbacks): highlights ongoing difficulties.

Usage Notes

"波折" is typically used in formal or neutral contexts and is suitable for both spoken and written Chinese. It differs from "困难" (difficulty) by implying a process with ups and downs rather than a static problem. Avoid confusing it with "挫折," which often carries a stronger sense of failure or frustration.

Example Sentences

This project encountered many setbacks, but we finally completed it.

Life inevitably has ups and downs; what matters is how you face them.

There were many complications during their cooperation, causing delays.