烦躁

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The adjective "烦躁" describes a state of being irritable, restless, or agitated, often due to stress, discomfort, or impatience. It conveys a negative emotional state where a person feels uneasy and easily annoyed.

Common Contexts

"烦躁" is frequently used to describe emotional reactions to pressure, waiting, or uncomfortable situations. It often appears in contexts related to mood, mental state, or physical discomfort.

Collocations and Patterns

  • "感到烦躁" (to feel irritable): Commonly used to express experiencing this emotional state.
  • "烦躁" (to become irritable): Describes a change into this mood.
  • "烦躁不安" (irritable and restless): A common phrase emphasizing both irritability and unease.

Usage Notes

When using "烦躁," speakers imply a noticeable emotional disturbance that affects behavior or concentration. It is more intense than simple annoyance and often linked to impatience or stress. Avoid confusing "烦躁" with "生气" (angry); "烦躁" focuses more on restlessness and irritability rather than outright anger.

"烦躁" is neutral in register and suitable for both spoken and written Chinese.

Example Sentences

He feels very irritated because of the heavy work pressure.

Children often become restless and irritable while waiting.

Hot weather makes people feel irritable and hard to concentrate.