目瞪口呆

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"目瞪口呆" describes a state of being so shocked or surprised that one stares with wide eyes and an open mouth, unable to react immediately. It is often used to express astonishment or disbelief in response to unexpected events.

Common Contexts

This phrase is frequently used in everyday conversation and storytelling to depict moments of sudden shock, such as hearing surprising news, witnessing accidents, or encountering unexpected problems.

Collocations and Patterns

Nuances

Using "目瞪口呆" implies a temporary loss of composure or speech due to surprise. It is more vivid and expressive than simply saying "惊讶" (surprised). Avoid using it in formal writing unless describing dramatic scenes.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "目瞪口呆" with "目瞪口呆" which is the adverbial form used to modify verbs. The phrase itself is an idiomatic expression describing a state, not an action.

Example Sentences

After hearing this news, he was dumbfounded and completely didn’t know what

She was stunned and speechless for a long time when she saw that accident

Faced with the sudden problem, everyone was dumbfounded and didn’t know what