直至

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 直至

The word 直至 is a formal conjunction used to indicate the endpoint of a time period or event, similar to "until" or "up to" in English. It often appears in written or formal spoken Chinese.

Common contexts

It is frequently used to specify the time or condition when something ends or changes, e.g., "会议直至晚上结束" (The meeting lasted until 9 p.m.).

Collocations and patterns

Nuances

Using 直至 often implies that the action or state continued without interruption until the specified point. It is more formal than simpler alternatives like or 直到.

Common confusion

Do not confuse 直至 with 直到; both mean "until," but 直至 is more formal and often used in writing or formal speech, while 直到 is more common in everyday conversation.

Example Sentences

The meeting lasted until 9 p.m.

He didn't find his first job until he graduated.

Up until now, I still haven't received any news from him.