破碎

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 破碎 (pòsuì) primarily describes something that is physically broken into pieces or shattered. It is often used for fragile objects like glass or ceramics. Beyond the literal sense, it also metaphorically describes abstract concepts such as dreams, relationships, or plans that have been destroyed or broken down.

Common Collocations

  • 破碎玻璃 (broken glass): used literally for shattered glass.
  • 破碎梦想 (shattered dreams): metaphorical use indicating lost hopes.
  • 破碎家庭 (broken family): describing family relationships that have fallen apart.

Usage Notes

破碎 emphasizes the state of being broken into many pieces, often irreparably. It differs from (pò), which can mean to break or damage but not necessarily into fragments. When describing emotional or abstract damage, 破碎 conveys a deeper sense of complete breakdown or collapse.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 破碎 with (suì) alone, which can mean to break into pieces but is often used as a verb. 破碎 is more often used as an adjective or noun describing the broken state or condition.

Register and Tone

This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It appears frequently in news reports, literature, and everyday speech when describing broken objects or metaphorical breakdowns.

Example Sentences

The glass cup fell on the floor and shattered all over.

His dreams shattered in the face of reality.

This accident caused the family relationships to break down.