确凿

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"确凿" (quèzáo) is an adjective used to describe something that is definite, conclusive, and leaves no room for doubt. It often refers to evidence, facts, or information that is solid and reliable.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in legal, academic, or investigative contexts where certainty and proof are emphasized. For example, "确凿证据" means "conclusive evidence." It is less common in casual conversation but important in formal or written Chinese.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 确凿证据 (conclusive evidence): used when emphasizing proof in legal or investigative contexts.
  • 确凿事实 (concrete facts): used to stress undeniable facts supporting an argument.
  • 缺乏确凿依据 (lack solid basis): used to indicate insufficient proof or foundation.

Nuances

Using "确凿" implies a high degree of certainty and reliability. It is stronger than words like "可能" (possible) or "大概" (probably). Avoid confusing it with "确实" which means "indeed" or "really" but does not emphasize proof.

Summary

"确凿" is a formal adjective to describe something as indisputably true or proven, especially in contexts requiring strong evidence or facts.

Example Sentences

The police provided conclusive evidence proving the suspect's crime.

His statement lacks solid basis and is hard to convince others.

We need concrete facts to support this theory.