纠缠

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Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The verb 纠缠 (jiūchán) primarily means to become entangled or intertwined, either physically or metaphorically. It often describes situations where people or things are tightly connected in a complicated or troublesome way.

Common Contexts

  1. Disputes or conflicts: When two parties are involved in a prolonged disagreement or legal battle, 纠缠 describes their ongoing entanglement.
  2. Persistent bothering: It can describe someone pestering or nagging another person persistently, often in a slightly negative or annoying sense.
  3. Emotional entanglement: It is used to express being emotionally caught up or unable to let go of past feelings or relationships.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 纠缠 (jiūchán bù qīng): tangled and unclear, often used for complicated relationships or issues.
  • 纠缠 (jiūchán bù xiū): to pester incessantly, emphasizing persistence.
  • 纠缠 (bèi jiūchán): to be entangled or bothered by someone or something.

Register and Tone

This word is neutral but often appears in formal or literary contexts when describing complex situations. In casual speech, it can carry a slightly negative tone when referring to someone bothering another.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 纠缠 with 缠绕 (chánrào), which also means to wrap or entangle but is more physical and less about interpersonal or emotional contexts. 纠缠 emphasizes the complexity and persistence of the entanglement.

Example Sentences

They have been entangled for a long time over a sum of money.

Children always like to pester their parents for toys.

He is entangled in past feelings and cannot extricate himself.