脊梁

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"脊梁" literally means the spine or backbone, referring to the central bone structure supporting the human body. Beyond the literal meaning, it is often used metaphorically to describe a person or group that plays a crucial, supportive role in an organization, community, or country.

Common Collocations

  • 脊梁 (jǐliáng gǔ): spine or backbone bone, used in anatomy.
  • 国家脊梁 (guójiā jǐliáng): backbone of the country, referring to key people or institutions.
  • 社会脊梁 (shèhuì jǐliáng): backbone of society, emphasizing essential contributors.

Usage Notes

When used metaphorically, 脊梁 emphasizes strength, responsibility, and indispensability. It often appears in formal or literary contexts praising someone's role or character. Avoid confusing it with just any backbone-related term; 脊梁 carries a strong connotation of central support and reliability.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 脊梁 with (jǐzhù), which is a more technical term for the spine in anatomy. 脊梁 is more poetic and metaphorical in many contexts.

Example Sentences

He is the backbone of our company, bearing important responsibilities.

The spine is an important bone that supports the human body.

Education is the backbone of the country, determining future development.