自卫

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"自卫" (zìwèi) means "self-defense" or "to defend oneself." It is used both in personal contexts, such as protecting oneself from physical harm, and in political or national contexts, referring to a country's right to defend its sovereignty.

Common Collocations

  • 自卫能力 (self-defense ability): refers to one's skill or capacity to protect oneself.
  • 自卫措施 (self-defense measures): actions taken to protect oneself or a group.
  • 自卫 (right of self-defense): often used in legal or international relations contexts.

Usage Notes

When using 自卫 in conversation, it often implies an active response to a threat rather than passive avoidance. It can be physical, like fighting back, or legal/political, like defending rights. Avoid confusing 自卫 with 防御 (fángyù), which emphasizes defense or protection but can be more passive or strategic.

Register and Tone

The term is neutral and formal enough to be used in news reports, legal discussions, and everyday speech about personal safety.

Example Sentences

When encountering danger, the most important thing is to learn self-defense.

He used his fists for self-defense to avoid more serious injury.

A country has the right to carry out self-defense to protect its