自相矛盾

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"自相矛盾" literally means "self-contradiction." It describes a situation where someone's words or actions conflict with each other, making their statements unreliable or illogical.

Common Contexts

This phrase is often used to point out inconsistencies in speech, writing, or behavior. It is common in discussions, debates, and critiques.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 自相矛盾的话 (self-contradictory words): used to describe statements that conflict internally.
  • 自相矛盾观点 (self-contradictory viewpoints): used in academic or formal critique.
  • 前后自相矛盾 (contradictory from beginning to end): emphasizes inconsistency throughout.

Nuances

Using 自相矛盾 implies a logical flaw or error in reasoning. It is often critical and points out a weakness in argument or honesty.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 自相矛盾 with simple disagreement between people. It specifically refers to contradictions within the same person's words or actions.

Example Sentences

What he said is self-contradictory, making it hard for people to believe.

The article's viewpoints are self-contradictory and need to be revised.

He contradicted himself during the debate and ended up losing the match.