自责

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 自责 (zìzé) means to blame or criticize oneself, often due to a mistake or failure. It expresses a feeling of guilt or regret where the speaker holds themselves responsible.

Common Contexts

自责 is frequently used in personal contexts where someone reflects on their own shortcomings or errors. It often appears in emotional or introspective conversations.

Collocations and Patterns

These collocations emphasize the internal nature of the blame and are common in both spoken and written Chinese.

Nuances

Using 自责 implies a deeper emotional involvement than simply admitting a mistake. It often carries a tone of regret and self-criticism. It is more serious than casual apologies and is not used lightly.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 自责 with 责备 (zébèi), which means to blame others or criticize. 自责 is always self-directed, while 责备 is directed at others.

Example Sentences

He feels guilty because he didn't complete the task.

Don't always blame yourself; what matters is learning from mistakes.

She blames herself for not noticing the problem earlier.