Meaning and Usage
The word "艰险" (jiānxiǎn) describes situations or conditions that are both difficult and dangerous. It often refers to physical challenges like treacherous terrain or metaphorical hardships such as obstacles in life or work.
Common Contexts
"艰险" is frequently used to describe natural environments (mountain paths, seas) or figurative challenges (business ventures, life struggles). It conveys a sense of serious difficulty combined with risk.
Collocations and Patterns
- 艰险的道路 (difficult and dangerous road): used to describe a challenging path physically or metaphorically.
- 经历艰险 (experience hardships and dangers): often used when talking about overcoming difficulties.
- 面对艰险 (face difficulties and dangers): emphasizes confronting tough situations.
Usage Notes
When using "艰险," speakers imply not only difficulty but also an element of danger or risk. It is more intense than just "困难" (difficult) because it includes the danger aspect. Avoid confusing it with "危险" which focuses more on danger alone without the difficulty nuance.
"艰险" is formal and often appears in written or formal spoken Chinese, especially in storytelling, news, or motivational contexts.
Meaning and Usage
The word "艰险" (jiānxiǎn) describes situations or conditions that are both difficult and dangerous. It often refers to physical challenges like treacherous terrain or metaphorical hardships such as obstacles in life or work.
Common Contexts
"艰险" is frequently used to describe natural environments (mountain paths, seas) or figurative challenges (business ventures, life struggles). It conveys a sense of serious difficulty combined with risk.
Collocations and Patterns
- 艰险的道路 (difficult and dangerous road): used to describe a challenging path physically or metaphorically.
- 经历艰险 (experience hardships and dangers): often used when talking about overcoming difficulties.
- 面对艰险 (face difficulties and dangers): emphasizes confronting tough situations.
Usage Notes
When using "艰险," speakers imply not only difficulty but also an element of danger or risk. It is more intense than just "困难" (difficult) because it includes the danger aspect. Avoid confusing it with "危险" which focuses more on danger alone without the difficulty nuance.
"艰险" is formal and often appears in written or formal spoken Chinese, especially in storytelling, news, or motivational contexts.
Meaning and Usage
The word "艰险" (jiānxiǎn) describes situations or conditions that are both difficult and dangerous. It often refers to physical challenges like treacherous terrain or metaphorical hardships such as obstacles in life or work.
Common Contexts
"艰险" is frequently used to describe natural environments (mountain paths, seas) or figurative challenges (business ventures, life struggles). It conveys a sense of serious difficulty combined with risk.
Collocations and Patterns
- 艰险的道路 (difficult and dangerous road): used to describe a challenging path physically or metaphorically.
- 经历艰险 (experience hardships and dangers): often used when talking about overcoming difficulties.
- 面对艰险 (face difficulties and dangers): emphasizes confronting tough situations.
Usage Notes
When using "艰险," speakers imply not only difficulty but also an element of danger or risk. It is more intense than just "困难" (difficult) because it includes the danger aspect. Avoid confusing it with "危险" which focuses more on danger alone without the difficulty nuance.
"艰险" is formal and often appears in written or formal spoken Chinese, especially in storytelling, news, or motivational contexts.