苦涩

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"苦涩" (kǔsè) describes a taste or feeling that combines bitterness and astringency. It is often used to describe flavors that are not purely bitter but have a sharp, somewhat unpleasant edge, such as certain coffees or unripe fruits.

Emotional Connotation

Beyond taste, "苦涩" frequently conveys emotional experiences that are painful, regretful, or tinged with sadness. When used to describe memories or feelings, it implies a mixture of hardship and growth, often reflecting bittersweet moments.

Common Collocations

Usage Notes

"苦涩" is more intense and specific than just "" (bitter). It often implies a complex sensation or emotion rather than a simple taste. Avoid confusing it with "苦恼" (kǔnǎo), which means distress or annoyance. "苦涩" carries a poetic or literary tone when describing emotions, making it common in written language and formal speech.

Example Sentences

This cup of coffee is a bit bitter and astringent, not very suitable for

His memories are full of bitter and painful experiences, but they also

Upon hearing this news, he felt a wave of bitterness in his heart.