虚构

No base JSON record found for this token.

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"虚构" (xūgòu) means to fabricate or invent something that is not true, often used to describe fictional stories or made-up reasons. It is commonly used in contexts involving literature, storytelling, or when someone invents false information.

Common Collocations

  • 虚构故事 (fictional story): used to describe stories that are invented rather than based on real events.
  • 虚构理由 (fabricated reason): a false reason made up to explain or justify something.
  • 虚构事实 (fabricate facts): to invent or distort facts, often with negative connotations.

Usage Notes

When using "虚构," speakers imply that the content is not based on reality. It is often contrasted with "真实" (true, real). In formal contexts like journalism, "虚构" has a negative tone, indicating dishonesty or fabrication. In literature, it is neutral and simply denotes fiction.

Avoid confusing "虚构" with "编造" (biānzào), which also means to fabricate but can imply more deliberate deceit. "虚构" often refers to creative invention rather than malicious lying.

Example Sentences

This novel is a completely fictional story with no real events.

He fabricated a reason to explain why he was late.

News reports must not fabricate facts, otherwise they will lose credibility.