衰竭

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"衰竭" refers to the failure or exhaustion of an organ or system, often used in medical contexts to describe conditions like heart failure (心脏衰竭) or kidney failure (衰竭). It combines "" meaning weakening or decline, and "" meaning to exhaust or deplete.

Common Collocations

  • 心脏衰竭: heart failure, a critical medical condition.
  • 衰竭: kidney failure, often requiring dialysis.
  • 器官衰竭: organ failure, general term for failure of bodily organs.

Usage Notes

This term is formal and primarily used in medical or technical contexts. It describes a state where an organ's function is severely impaired or completely exhausted. It is not used for general weakening or decline in non-technical contexts.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse "衰竭" with "衰退" (decline) or "衰弱" (weakness). "衰竭" specifically implies exhaustion or failure, often irreversible without treatment.

Example Sentences

Heart failure is a serious disease that requires timely treatment.

Patients with kidney failure need dialysis treatment.

Long-term lack of oxygen can cause organ failure.