观测

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 观测 (guāncè) means to observe and measure phenomena, often in scientific contexts such as astronomy, meteorology, or environmental studies. It implies a systematic and precise observation rather than casual watching.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used when discussing scientific data collection, such as observing weather patterns, celestial bodies, or environmental changes. The term often pairs with instruments like satellites (卫星), telescopes (望远镜), or weather stations (气象).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 观测气候 (observe climate): used in environmental science.
  • 观测星星 (observe stars): common in astronomy.
  • 观测数据 (observation data): refers to collected measurement results.

Usage Notes

观测 is more formal and technical than simply 观察, which means to observe but can be more casual or general. Avoid confusing 观测 with 测量, which focuses more narrowly on measurement without the observational aspect.

Summary

Use 观测 when referring to scientific or precise observation and measurement, especially involving instruments or systematic data collection.

Example Sentences

Scientists observe climate change through satellites.

Astronomers use telescopes to observe the positions of stars.

The weather station observes temperature and humidity daily.