谎言

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"谎言" (huǎngyán) specifically refers to a false statement or lie. It is a noun formed by combining "" (to lie) and "" (words). This word is often used in contexts where someone deliberately says something untrue.

Common Collocations

  • 说谎 (shuō huǎngyán): to tell a lie
  • 撒谎 (sā huǎngyán): to spread lies
  • 善意谎言 (shànyì de huǎngyán): white lie, a lie told with good intentions

Usage Notes

"谎言" is a formal and somewhat strong word for lies, often implying intentional deceit. It is more serious than casual or playful lies. When talking about lies in everyday conversation, people might also use "谎话" or "". Avoid confusing "谎言" with "笑话" (xiàohuà), which means joke.

Pragmatic Effect

Using "谎言" in a sentence often conveys a negative judgment about the truthfulness of someone's words. It can express distrust or disappointment. However, when combined with adjectives like "善意", it softens the tone to indicate a lie told for kindness or protection.

Example Sentences

Everything he said is a lie; you can't trust him.

After discovering the lie, she felt very disappointed.

Sometimes, a white lie is told to protect others.