起劲

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"起劲" describes doing something with enthusiasm, energy, or great effort. It often conveys a positive attitude toward work, study, or discussion.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used to describe people who are actively and energetically engaged in an activity, such as studying, working, or debating.

Collocations

  • 起劲学习 (study enthusiastically): used when someone is very motivated to learn.
  • 起劲 (work energetically): describes working with vigor and high efficiency.
  • 起劲讨论 (discuss passionately): used when people are actively debating or exchanging ideas.

Nuances

Using 起劲 implies a noticeable increase in effort or enthusiasm compared to a neutral or passive state. It is informal and common in spoken Chinese.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 起劲 with 起劲 (qǐjìnr), which is a regional variant but less formal. Also, 起劲 focuses on the intensity of effort, not just the start of an action.

Example Sentences

He studies enthusiastically, preparing for the exam.

Everyone discussed the issue with great enthusiasm; the atmosphere was

He works with great energy and is very efficient.