身不由己

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The idiom 身不由己 literally means "the body cannot be controlled by oneself." It describes situations where a person cannot act according to their own will due to external pressures or circumstances. It often conveys a sense of helplessness or being forced into a situation.

Common Contexts

This phrase is frequently used to express emotional or social constraints, such as family pressure, work demands, or emergencies where one must comply despite personal wishes.

Collocations and Patterns

Nuances

Using 身不由己 implies a lack of control and often a reluctant acceptance. It differs from similar expressions like 无奈 (wúnài), which means helpless but can be more neutral, while 身不由己 stresses the loss of autonomy.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 身不由己 with 身体舒服 (shēntǐ bù shūfu), which means "not feeling well physically." 身不由己 is about lack of control, not physical health.

Example Sentences

He feels powerless due to family pressure and can only accept the arranged

In this emergency, we have no choice but to obey orders.

Although he wants to resist, he is powerless and can only endure reality.