软弱

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The adjective 软弱 (ruǎnruò) describes a lack of strength, firmness, or courage, often referring to a person's character or attitude. It implies being easily influenced, timid, or lacking resolve.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used to criticize someone's weak will or inability to stand firm in difficult situations. For example, describing someone as 软弱 often suggests they give up easily or fail to assert themselves.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 软弱性格 (weak personality): describes a timid or indecisive character.
  • 软弱态度 (weak attitude): implies a lack of confidence or firmness.
  • 软弱无力 (weak and powerless): emphasizes both mental and physical weakness.

Usage Notes

软弱 is generally negative and used in formal or informal contexts to highlight weakness in character or behavior. It contrasts with 坚强 (strong, firm). Avoid confusing 软弱 with physically soft (), as 软弱 focuses more on metaphorical weakness rather than physical softness.

Example Sentences

He has a weak personality and retreats when facing difficulties.

A weak attitude makes others think you are unreliable.

He shows weakness when facing pressure and needs more support.