避难

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The term "避难" (bìnàn) specifically refers to seeking refuge or shelter from danger, such as natural disasters, war, or other emergencies. It implies moving to a safer place to avoid harm.

Common Contexts

"避难" is often used in contexts involving natural disasters like earthquakes or storms, as well as in wartime situations where civilians flee to safer areas or neighboring countries.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 避难 (bìnàn suǒ): shelter or refuge center, a common place where people go to take refuge.
  • 避难 + place: to take refuge in a specific location.
  • 被迫避难: to be forced to take refuge, often used in contexts of war or disaster.

Usage Notes

When using "避难," the focus is on the act of seeking safety from immediate danger. It is more formal and specific than general words for "escape" or "avoid." Avoid confusing it with "逃避" (táobì), which can imply evading responsibility rather than physical danger.

Summary

"避难" is a useful term for describing the action of taking refuge during emergencies. It is commonly used in news reports, official communications, and everyday conversations about safety and disaster response.

Example Sentences

After the earthquake, many residents chose to take refuge in shelters.

During the war, many civilians were forced to seek refuge in neighboring

When encountering a storm, the ship must quickly take shelter.