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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The character (xiàn) primarily means 'to sink into' or 'to fall into' a difficult situation, such as a trap, mud, or crisis. It often describes physical sinking or metaphorical falling into trouble.

Common Collocations

  • 陷入 (xiànrù): to fall into (a trap, crisis, or difficult situation)
  • 陷害 (xiànhài): to frame or falsely accuse someone
  • 陷阱 (xiànjǐng): trap

Usage Notes

When using , the context usually involves some negative or dangerous situation. It can describe literal physical sinking or figurative situations like financial trouble or being framed. It is often paired with verbs like (rù) to indicate 'falling into' something.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse with (luò), which also means 'to fall' but is more general and less about being trapped or sunk. emphasizes being stuck or trapped in a difficult state.

Example Sentences

He accidentally sank into the mud and couldn't move.

This company has fallen into a serious financial crisis.

He was framed by his opponent and his reputation was damaged.