顺差

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Character Breakdown

Understanding 顺差 (shùnchā)

顺差 specifically refers to a trade surplus, meaning a situation where a country's exports exceed its imports. It is a key economic indicator often discussed in international trade and finance contexts.

Usage in Context

顺差 is commonly used in discussions about national economies, trade balances, and currency valuation. For example, a country with a large 顺差 is exporting more goods than it imports, which can influence its currency strength and international relations.

Common Collocations

  • 贸易顺差 (màoyì shùnchā): trade surplus, used when discussing overall trade balance.
  • 顺差扩大 (shùnchā kuòdà): surplus expansion, indicating an increase in surplus.
  • 顺差减少 (shùnchā jiǎnshǎo): surplus reduction, indicating a decrease.

Important Notes

顺差 is often contrasted with (nìchā), which means trade deficit. Learners should be careful not to confuse these terms. 顺差 usually carries a positive connotation in economic reports but can also lead to trade tensions if perceived as imbalanced.

When using 顺差, it is typically in formal or semi-formal contexts related to economics, business, or government reports.

Example Sentences

This year, our country's trade surplus has significantly increased, with a

An excessive surplus may cause trade friction, so it is necessary to

A surplus not only reflects a country's export competitiveness but also