马桶

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 马桶 (mǎtǒng) specifically refers to a toilet bowl or commode, the fixture used for urination and defecation. It is a common household and public facility item.

Common Collocations

  • 马桶 (mǎtǒng gài): toilet seat cover, often mentioned when talking about hygiene.
  • 堵塞马桶 (dǔsè de mǎtǒng): clogged toilet, a frequent issue in daily life.
  • 公共马桶 (gōnggòng mǎtǒng): public toilet, emphasizing location.

Usage Notes

马桶 is a neutral, everyday term used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is more specific than the general word for bathroom (厕所 cèsuǒ). When talking about toilets, 马桶 focuses on the fixture itself rather than the room.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 马桶 with 厕所, which means restroom or toilet room. 马桶 refers to the actual toilet bowl, while 厕所 refers to the entire bathroom or toilet space.

Example Sentences

Please close the toilet seat to keep it clean.

This toilet is clogged and needs repair.

Public toilets need to be cleaned frequently.