黑名单

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"黑名单" (hēimíngdān) literally means "black list." It refers to a list of people, companies, or entities that are banned or excluded due to undesirable behavior such as breaking rules, dishonesty, or other violations. This term is widely used in business, education, online platforms, and social contexts.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "黑名单" when discussing companies that have violated contracts, students or employees who have broken rules, or accounts on social media platforms that spread misinformation. Being on a "黑名单" usually means restricted access or privileges.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 黑名单 (lièrù hēimíngdān): to be put on the blacklist; used when someone or something is officially added to the list.
  • 加入黑名单 (bèi jiārù hēimíngdān): passive form indicating being added to the blacklist.
  • 黑名单制度 (hēimíngdān zhìdù): blacklist system; refers to the mechanism or policy of maintaining such a list.

Register and Tone

The term is neutral and formal, commonly used in official or semi-formal contexts. It is not slang but is widely understood in everyday conversation when discussing restrictions or bans.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "黑名单" with "名单" (whitelist), which refers to a list of approved or trusted entities. Also, avoid mixing it with "名单" which is less common and can mean a list of honored or recommended people.

Example Sentences

This company was put on the blacklist due to multiple breaches of contract.

He was put on the school's blacklist for not following the rules and was

Online platforms add accounts that spread false information to the blacklist