in confusion or disorder

JLPT N5 7 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Usage of (luàn)

The character primarily describes a state of disorder or confusion, whether physical, mental, or social. It can describe messy environments (), emotional turmoil (), or reckless actions (说话).

Common Collocations

  • : completely messy or chaotic, often used for physical spaces.
  • : mental confusion or emotional disturbance.
  • 说话: speaking carelessly or without thinking.

Nuances

When used to describe physical disorder, often implies a lack of organization or tidiness. When describing emotions, it conveys inner confusion or distress. As an adverb, can mean 'recklessly' or 'randomly,' often with a negative connotation.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse with similar words like 混乱 (hùnluàn), which often refers to more serious or large-scale chaos. is more general and can be used in everyday contexts for minor messiness or confusion.

Example Sentences

The room is a complete mess, it's hard to find things.

He is very upset because he didn't do well on the exam.

Don't speak carelessly, listen to my explanation first.