proud, haughty, overbearing

JLPT N5 12 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Meaning and Usage

The character (ào) primarily describes an attitude of pride or arrogance. It often carries a negative connotation, implying someone is haughty, overbearing, or disdainful toward others.

Common Contexts

is frequently used to describe personality traits or behaviors, especially when someone is overly confident or looks down on others. It can appear in both spoken and written Chinese, often in formal or literary contexts.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 傲慢 (àomàn): arrogance, haughtiness — a common compound emphasizing excessive pride.
  • (àoshì): to look down on, to despise — used to describe disdainful attitudes.
  • (àoqì): proud spirit or arrogance — often used to describe someone's demeanor.

Usage Notes

When using , be aware it usually implies a negative judgment about someone's pride. It is different from 自豪 (zìháo), which means proud in a positive sense. Avoid mixing these two to prevent confusion.

Summary

is a useful character to describe arrogance or haughtiness in people. It often appears in compounds and is important for expressing nuanced attitudes about pride and social behavior.

Example Sentences

He became very proud because of his good grades.

Don't treat others arrogantly; being humble is more welcomed.

She looks down on all rivals and never easily admits defeat.