to blow, to puff, to spray, to spurt

JLPT N5 12 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Usage and Nuances of (pēn)

The verb primarily means 'to spray,' 'to spurt,' or 'to blow out' a substance such as water, smoke, or air. It often describes a forceful, sudden emission, like a volcano erupting or a fountain spraying water.

Besides physical spraying, can also describe an emotional reaction, such as angrily blowing out air or words, conveying strong feelings like frustration or anger.

Common Collocations

  • (pēnfā): to erupt (volcano, emotions)
  • (pēnchū): to spurt out
  • 喷泉 (pēnquán): fountain

Register and Tone

is neutral and commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese. It can be used in formal descriptions (e.g., scientific or news reports) and informal speech (expressing emotions).

Common Confusion

should not be confused with (chuī), which means 'to blow' but is more general and less forceful. implies a more sudden and forceful emission.

Understanding helps learners describe dynamic actions involving liquids, gases, or emotions vividly and accurately.

Example Sentences

The volcano started to erupt, spewing out a large amount of thick smoke and

He angrily blew out a breath, showing his dissatisfaction.

The fountain's water jets sprayed high into the air, very spectacular.