to understand

JLPT N5 15 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Understanding the verb (dǒng)

The verb means "to understand" or "to comprehend" and is commonly used in everyday conversation to express grasping the meaning of words, situations, or feelings. It often appears with verbs like (listen) or (see) to indicate understanding what is heard or seen.

Usage nuances

is used for both concrete understanding (like language or instructions) and abstract understanding (like feelings or concepts). For example, "" means "can understand by listening," while "" describes someone sensible or mature.

Common collocations

Register and tone

is neutral and suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is often used in spoken language and written texts.

Common confusion

Don't confuse with 认识 (rènshi), which means "to know" a person or to be familiar with something. focuses on understanding meaning or content, not just recognition.

Example Sentences

Can you understand spoken Chinese?

I don't quite understand the meaning of this question.

Although he is young, he is very sensible.

I understand how you feel, don't worry.

This book is hard to understand and requires repeated reading.