to turn, to twist, to wrench

JLPT N5 7 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Usage and Meaning

The character (niǔ) primarily means "to twist" or "to turn," often involving a physical action such as twisting a body part or an object. It can describe injuries like a twisted ankle, actions like twisting a rope, or movements such as twisting the body while dancing.

Common Collocations

  • (niǔshāng): to sprain or twist (usually a joint)
  • 动身 (niǔdòng shēntǐ): to twist or wiggle the body
  • (niǔjǐn): to twist tightly

These collocations are frequently used in everyday conversation, especially when describing physical actions or injuries.

Nuances and Tips

When using , the emphasis is on the twisting or wrenching motion, often implying some force or strain. It is different from (zhuǎn), which means "to turn" but usually refers to changing direction or rotating without the twisting force. Avoid confusing with (níng), which also means "to twist" but often refers to twisting something small like a bottle cap.

Register and Tone

is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is common in medical, sports, and everyday physical descriptions.

Example Sentences

He accidentally twisted his ankle and has difficulty walking.

Please twist this rope tighter so it doesn't come loose.

She likes to twist her body when dancing; her movements are very rhythmic.