Usage of 欠 (qiàn)
The character 欠 primarily means "to owe" in financial or abstract senses, such as owing money or owing a favor. It is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing debts or obligations.
Besides owing, 欠 also expresses a lack or deficiency, often combined with 缺 (quē) as 欠缺, meaning "to lack" or "to be deficient." This usage is frequent in formal or written contexts, such as reports or evaluations.
Additionally, 欠 can mean "to yawn," which is a more literal and physical action. This sense is less common but important to recognize in spoken language.
Common collocations:
- 欠钱 (qiàn qián): to owe money
- 欠缺 (qiànquē): to lack, to be deficient
- 打欠 (dǎ qiàn): to yawn
Notes:
- When used to express owing money or favors, 欠 is often followed by the object owed.
- 欠缺 is a fixed phrase and should be learned as a unit.
- The yawn meaning is usually in the verb phrase 打欠.
Avoid confusing 欠 with similar characters like 缺, which focuses more on "missing" or "lack" without the nuance of owing.
Usage of 欠 (qiàn)
The character 欠 primarily means "to owe" in financial or abstract senses, such as owing money or owing a favor. It is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing debts or obligations.
Besides owing, 欠 also expresses a lack or deficiency, often combined with 缺 (quē) as 欠缺, meaning "to lack" or "to be deficient." This usage is frequent in formal or written contexts, such as reports or evaluations.
Additionally, 欠 can mean "to yawn," which is a more literal and physical action. This sense is less common but important to recognize in spoken language.
Common collocations:
- 欠钱 (qiàn qián): to owe money
- 欠缺 (qiànquē): to lack, to be deficient
- 打欠 (dǎ qiàn): to yawn
Notes:
- When used to express owing money or favors, 欠 is often followed by the object owed.
- 欠缺 is a fixed phrase and should be learned as a unit.
- The yawn meaning is usually in the verb phrase 打欠.
Avoid confusing 欠 with similar characters like 缺, which focuses more on "missing" or "lack" without the nuance of owing.
Usage of 欠 (qiàn)
The character 欠 primarily means "to owe" in financial or abstract senses, such as owing money or owing a favor. It is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing debts or obligations.
Besides owing, 欠 also expresses a lack or deficiency, often combined with 缺 (quē) as 欠缺, meaning "to lack" or "to be deficient." This usage is frequent in formal or written contexts, such as reports or evaluations.
Additionally, 欠 can mean "to yawn," which is a more literal and physical action. This sense is less common but important to recognize in spoken language.
Common collocations:
- 欠钱 (qiàn qián): to owe money
- 欠缺 (qiànquē): to lack, to be deficient
- 打欠 (dǎ qiàn): to yawn
Notes:
- When used to express owing money or favors, 欠 is often followed by the object owed.
- 欠缺 is a fixed phrase and should be learned as a unit.
- The yawn meaning is usually in the verb phrase 打欠.
Avoid confusing 欠 with similar characters like 缺, which focuses more on "missing" or "lack" without the nuance of owing.