cave

JLPT N5 9 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Meaning and Usage

The character primarily means "cave" or "hole." It can refer to natural caves in mountains or holes made by animals or humans. It is also used metaphorically to describe gaps or loopholes, especially in arguments or theories.

Common Collocations

  • (dà dòng): big cave or hole, often referring to natural caves.
  • (xiǎo dòng): small hole, often used for holes made by animals or damage.
  • (lòu dòng): loophole or flaw, commonly used in legal, logical, or theoretical contexts.

Usage Notes

When used literally, usually describes a physical hollow space. When used metaphorically, especially in compounds like , it refers to weaknesses or gaps in non-physical things like reasoning or systems.

Avoid confusing with (kǒng), which also means hole but is more often used for holes in objects or openings like eyelets or perforations. tends to imply a larger or more natural hollow.

Register and Tone

is a neutral word suitable for both spoken and written Chinese. It appears in everyday conversation as well as formal contexts, especially in compound words like .

Example Sentences

We found a big cave on the mountain.

The mouse made a small hole in the wall.

His theory has an obvious loophole.