surname Zhu

JLPT N5 9 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Usage of

The character (zhù) primarily means "to wish" or "to bless" and is commonly used in expressions of good wishes, such as birthdays, exams, weddings, and other celebrations. It is a polite and positive verb often followed by the person being wished and the desired outcome.

Common Collocations

  • (zhù nǐ): "I wish you..." used to directly address someone with a wish.
  • 祝贺 (zhùhè): "to congratulate" often used for celebrations like weddings or achievements.
  • 祝福 (zhùfú): "blessings" or "best wishes," often in written or formal contexts.

As a Surname

is also a Chinese surname pronounced Zhù. When used as a surname, it functions as a proper noun and is not related to the verb meaning.

Nuances

When using in conversation, it is usually followed by a positive phrase or event. It is polite and formal enough for most social situations. Avoid using with negative or neutral events, as it implies a positive wish.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse with 祝贺, which specifically means "to congratulate" and is used in more formal or celebratory contexts. alone is more general for wishing good things.

Example Sentences

I wish you a happy birthday!

I wish you success in the exam.

Congratulations on your wedding!

Mr. Zhu is my teacher.