to excite

JLPT N5 10 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Meaning and Usage

The character (sǒng) primarily means "to tower" or "to rise high," often used to describe tall buildings or mountains. It also commonly means "to shrug (one's shoulders)," expressing uncertainty or indifference.

Common Collocations

  • (sǒng jiān): to shrug shoulders, a common gesture indicating not knowing or not caring.
  • (sǒng lì): to tower or stand tall, often used for buildings or natural features.

Usage Notes

When used to describe physical objects like buildings or mountains, conveys a sense of height and prominence. When describing a person, especially with , it indicates a nonverbal expression of doubt or helplessness.

Avoid confusing with similar verbs like (shù, to erect) which is more about setting something upright rather than the impression of towering or shrugging.

Register and Tone

is a neutral word, suitable for both formal and informal contexts. The shrugging gesture () is very common in everyday conversation.

Summary

Use when you want to describe something that stands tall or when describing the gesture of shrugging shoulders to express uncertainty or indifference.

Example Sentences

He shrugged his shoulders to show he didn't know the answer.

Tall buildings tower in the city center.

This mountain peak rises into the clouds, the scenery is magnificent.