to teach, to instruct

JLPT N5 5 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Usage and Meaning

The character (xùn) primarily means 'to teach' or 'to instruct,' often with a sense of correction or discipline. It is commonly used in contexts where someone in authority, such as a teacher, parent, or officer, is guiding or correcting others.

Common Collocations

  • (xùndǎo): to instruct or guide, often used for teachers or mentors.
  • (xùnhuà): a formal speech or instruction, often by a superior like a military officer.
  • (xùnchì): to reprimand or scold, usually more severe.

Usage Notes

often implies a tone of correction or discipline rather than casual teaching. It is more formal and can carry a slightly strict or serious nuance. Avoid confusing with (jiào), which is a more general term for teaching without the disciplinary connotation.

Register and Tone

This character is used in formal or semi-formal contexts, especially in education, military, or family discipline. It is not typically used in casual conversation unless referring to formal instruction or reprimand.

Example Sentences

The teacher instructs the students seriously every day.

Parents should not discipline children in a harsh way.

When the officer gives instructions, the soldiers listen very attentively.