greedy, covetous

JLPT N5 8 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Meaning and Usage

The character (tān) primarily means 'to be greedy' or 'to covet.' It often describes a negative trait related to excessive desire for wealth, food, or other benefits. It can be used both literally (e.g., greedy for food) and figuratively (e.g., greedy for power).

Common Collocations

  • (tāntú): to covet or seek after something, often with a negative connotation.
  • (tānxīn): greediness, an insatiable desire.
  • 贪吃 (tānchī): gluttonous, greedy in eating.

Usage Notes

is usually used to criticize or warn against excessive desire. It often appears in moral or cautionary contexts. When combined with (heart/mind), it emphasizes the internal greediness. Avoid confusing with similar words like (love) or 喜欢 (like), which have positive or neutral meanings.

Tone and Register

is generally neutral in tone but carries a negative moral judgment. It is common in both spoken and written Chinese, especially in formal or literary contexts discussing character or behavior.

Example Sentences

He was greedy for small gains and ended up losing bigger opportunities.

Don’t be gluttonous; eating too much is bad for your health.

He is never satisfied and always wants more.