to confer

JLPT N5

Words with this Kanji

Usage and Nuance

The verb "" (cì) is a formal and somewhat literary term meaning "to confer" or "to bestow," often used in contexts involving authority figures such as emperors, officials, or teachers granting favors, titles, or gifts. It carries a respectful tone and implies a superior giving something to an inferior.

Common Collocations

  • (cìyǔ): to confer or grant something officially.
  • 赐教 (cìjiào): a polite phrase meaning "please teach me" or "kindly impart knowledge," often used humbly when asking for advice.
  • (cìfēng): to confer a noble title or rank.

Register and Usage Tips

"" is rarely used in everyday casual conversation. It appears mostly in formal writing, historical texts, or polite literary expressions. When used, it emphasizes the generosity and authority of the giver.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "" with the more common verbs for "give" like "" (gěi). "" implies a higher status of the giver and a formal or respectful context, whereas "" is neutral and widely used in daily speech.

Example Sentences

The emperor conferred a gold medal on him as a reward.

The teacher kindly imparted knowledge, benefiting me greatly.

He was conferred the title of marquis, gaining a prominent status.