to compare

JLPT N5 10 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Usage of

The character (jiào) primarily functions as a verb meaning "to compare." It is often used in formal or written contexts to indicate comparison between two or more items. Additionally, can serve as an adverb meaning "relatively" or "comparatively," expressing a moderate degree of difference.

Common Collocations

  • 起来 (jiào qǐlái): "to compare" — used when explicitly comparing two or more things.
  • 较为 (jiào wéi): "relatively" — a formal adverb to soften statements or indicate moderate degree.
  • / (jiào duō/jiào shǎo): "more/less" — used to express comparative quantity or degree.

Notes

When used as a verb, often appears in written language rather than casual speech, where 比较 (bǐjiào) is more common. As an adverb, it is more formal and less colloquial than 比较. Avoid confusing with , which is a simpler comparative particle used in everyday speech. tends to appear in more formal or literary contexts.

Understanding these nuances will help learners use appropriately in both spoken and written Mandarin.

Example Sentences

Comparing these two plans, the second one has more advantages.

He is relatively introverted and doesn't like attending parties much.

This exam is much harder compared to the last one.