福祉

ふくし

welfare, well-being

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 福祉 (ふくし)

福祉 refers to welfare or social well-being, encompassing systems and activities aimed at improving people's quality of life, especially for vulnerable groups like the elderly, disabled, or low-income individuals.

Usage and Context

This term is often used in formal or official contexts such as government policies, social services, and community support programs. It appears frequently in discussions about social welfare systems, healthcare, and public assistance.

Common Collocations

  • 福祉政策 (ふくしせいさく): welfare policy — used when discussing government or organizational plans to improve social welfare.
  • 福祉施設 (ふくししせつ): welfare facility — places like nursing homes or community centers providing social services.
  • 福祉サービス (ふくしサービス): welfare services — services offered to support well-being.
  • 福祉の向上 (ふくしのこうじょう): improvement of welfare — often used in policy or social discussions.

Important Notes

When using 福祉, it implies a societal or institutional effort to support well-being, not just individual happiness. Learners sometimes confuse it with 幸福 (こうふく), which means personal happiness. 福祉 focuses more on social support and systems.

The term is generally formal and used in written or professional speech rather than casual conversation.

Example Sentences

せいふはこうれいしゃのふくしをこうじょうさせるためにあたらしいせいさくをどうにゅうした。

The government introduced new policies to improve welfare for the elderly.

ふくししせつではたらくひとびとは、ちいきのひとびとのせいかつをささえている。

People working at welfare facilities support the lives of local residents.

ふくしのぶんやでは、しょうがいしゃのじりつしえんがじゅうようなテーマとなっている。

In the field of welfare, supporting the independence of disabled people is an important theme.