返答

へんとう

reply

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"返答" (へんとう) means "reply" or "response" and is often used in formal or written contexts. It refers to the act of answering a question, request, or message.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "返答" in business emails, official communications, or situations where a clear and direct answer is expected. It is more formal than casual words like "答え" (こたえ).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 返答に困る: to be at a loss for a reply, often implying hesitation or difficulty in answering.
  • 返答が遅れる: the reply is delayed.
  • 返答を求める: to request a reply.

Register and Nuance

"返答" is polite and formal, suitable for professional or serious conversations. Avoid using it in casual daily talk where "答え" or "返事" might be more natural.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "返答" with "返事". While both mean "reply," "返事" is more general and can be used in casual contexts, whereas "返答" is more formal and often used for verbal or written answers to questions or requests.

Example Sentences

かれのしつもんにたいするへんとうがおくれた。

The reply to his question was delayed.

へんとうにこまってことばをにごした。

I was at a loss for a reply and hesitated in my words.

めーるのへんとうはできるだけはやくしてください。

Please reply to the email as soon as possible.