暴力

ぼうりょく

violence

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"暴力" (ぼうりょく) refers to physical force or violence used to harm or intimidate others. It is a noun commonly used in formal and informal contexts to discuss acts of aggression or force.

Common Contexts

This word often appears in discussions about crime, social issues, and personal safety. It can describe anything from bullying and domestic violence to organized crime activities.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 暴力を振るう (ぼうりょくをふるう): to commit an act of violence
  • 暴力団 (ぼうりょくだん): violent gang or organized crime group
  • 暴力事件 (ぼうりょくじけん): violent incident

Register and Nuance

"暴力" is a neutral term but often carries a serious and negative connotation. It is used in news reports, legal contexts, and everyday conversation when referring to physical aggression.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "暴力" with "力" (ちから), which means "power" or "strength" in a general sense. Remember that "暴力" specifically implies harmful or aggressive use of force.

Example Sentences

がっこうでのぼうりょくはぜったいにゆるされない。

Violence at school is absolutely unacceptable.

ぼうりょくをつかわずにもんだいをかいけつしましょう。

Let's solve problems without using violence.

ぼうりょくだんのかつどうはしゃかいもんだいとなっている。

The activities of violent gangs have become a social problem.