褒美

ほうび

reward, prize

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"褒美" (ほうび) means "reward" or "prize" and is used to describe something given to someone as a recognition of effort, achievement, or good behavior. It often implies a positive reinforcement or a treat.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used in everyday situations such as rewarding children for studying, treating oneself after hard work, or incentives at work. The word carries a warm and encouraging nuance.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 褒美をあげる/もらう: to give/receive a reward
  • 褒美に〜する: to do something as a reward
  • 自分への褒美: a reward for oneself

Register and Nuance

"褒美" is polite and neutral, suitable for both casual and formal contexts. It is less formal than "報酬" (ほうしゅう), which is more business-like or official.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "褒美" with "報酬". Remember, "褒美" is more about personal or emotional rewards, often tangible gifts or treats, while "報酬" is usually monetary or official compensation.

Example Sentences

こどもたちはよくべんきょうしたので、ほうびにおもちゃをかってあげた。

The children studied hard, so I bought them toys as a reward.

しごとをがんばったじぶんへのほうびに、りょこうにいくことにした。

I decided to go on a trip as a reward for working hard.

ほうびをもらうために、かれはまいにちおそくまではたらいている。

He works late every day to receive a reward.