平方

へいほう

square (e.g., meter, square)

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"平方" (へいほう) primarily refers to the concept of "square" in mathematics, especially relating to area measurements such as square meters (平方メートル). It is commonly used in contexts involving geometry, area calculation, and mathematical operations like squaring a number.

Common Collocations

  • 平方メートル: square meter, a unit of area measurement.
  • 平方根: square root, the inverse operation of squaring.
  • 数の平方: the square of a number, meaning the number multiplied by itself.

Usage Notes

When using "平方" in conversation or writing, it often appears as part of compound words related to measurement or math. It is a formal term, suitable for academic, scientific, or technical contexts. Learners should note that "平方" is not used alone to mean "square" as a shape; instead, it relates to the concept of squaring or square units.

Common Mistakes

A common confusion is mixing "平方" with "正方形" (せいほうけい), which means "square" as a geometric shape. Remember, "平方" relates to the mathematical operation or area, while "正方形" refers to the shape itself.

Example Sentences

このへやのひろさはにじゅうへいほうメートルです。

The size of this room is 20 square meters.

はんけいのへいほうをけいさんしてから、えんのめんせきをもとめます。

Calculate the square of the radius first, then find the area of the circle.

へいほうこんは、あるかずのへいほうがもとのかずになるあたいです。

A square root is a value whose square equals the original number.