奉仕

ほうし

attendance, service

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 奉仕 (ほうし) primarily means "service" or "attendance," often implying voluntary or dedicated effort to help others or provide a service. It is commonly used in contexts involving volunteer work, customer service, or any act of selfless contribution.

Common Contexts

  • Volunteer activities (ボランティア奉仕)
  • Customer service in business settings
  • Religious or community service

Collocations and Patterns

  • 奉仕活動 (ほうしかつどう): volunteer activities
  • 奉仕精神 (ほうしせいしん): spirit of service or dedication
  • 奉仕する: to serve or volunteer

Register and Nuance

奉仕 carries a formal and respectful tone, often used in written language or formal speech. It emphasizes the aspect of dedication and selflessness rather than just performing a task.

Common Learner Mistake

Confusing 奉仕 with simple service words like サービス. 奉仕 implies a more selfless or voluntary aspect, while サービス can be commercial or casual service. Use 奉仕 when emphasizing dedication or volunteerism.

Example Sentences

かれはちいきのぼらんてぃあかつどうでほうししている。

He is serving in volunteer activities in the community.

おきゃくさまにさいこうのほうしをていきょうすることがわたしたちのしめいです。

Providing the best service to customers is our mission.

かのじょはびょういんでながねんにわたりほうしかつどうをつづけている。

She has been engaged in volunteer service at the hospital for many years.